Ethiopia

It brings together innovative international best practices

Ethiopia

We evaluate the impact of biofuel production contracts on farmers’ food security. We apply endogenous switching regression method on survey data from Ethiopia.

How can Africa grow more food?

This comprehensive book provides a great deal of information on modern Ethiopia, its peoples, climate, geography, vegetation, land tenure, transport and communications, as well as on the main subject, its agriculture. In addition to chapters on animal husbandryforestry, agricultural services and resources, the crops dealt with include oilseeds (castor, safflower, brassicas, etc.), stimulants (coffeetea, khat), fibre crops (sanseviera, sisalEnsete, etc.), sugar cane, tobaccoEnsete plantains, other fruits(banana, citrus, papaw, grape, peach and numerous other tropical and sub-tropical species), vegetablesspices, etc. (capsicumginger and several rarer spices, incense and myrrh). The important crops, viz. coffee, sugar cane, tobacco and Ensete are described in some detail.

There is considerable controversy about the impact of biofuels on food security in developing countries. A major concern is that biofuels reduce food security by increasing food prices. In this paper we use survey evidence to assess the impact of castor production on poor and food insecure rural households in Ethiopia. About 1/3 of poor farmers have allocated on average 15% of their land to the production of castor beans under contract in biofuel supply chains. Castor production significantly improves their food security: they have fewer months without food and the amount of food they consume increases. Castor cultivation is beneficial for participating households’ food security in several ways: by generating cash income from castor contracts, they can store food for the lean season; castor beans preserve well on the field which allows sales when farmers are in need of cash (or food); spillover effects of castor contracts increases the productivity of food crops. Increased food crop productivity offsets the amount of land used for castor so that the total local food supply is not affected.

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